Discussion:
OT: Huge Right to Repair Win for Consumers
(too old to reply)
Jeffrey Walton
2021-06-09 00:00:01 UTC
Permalink
Hi Everyone,

This is not as off-topic as it may seem. In the US, the FTC just
issued a report that favors consumers. The report and its
recommendations may provide a means to pierce the veil of closed
platforms, like closed-sourced firmware. It also looks like the
Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act will finally get some teeth and
enforcement.

Also see Steve Lehto's commentary at
. It is a really good
analysis, and you should listen to it if you have some time. (Lehto is
an attorney who specializes in auto repair and lemon laws).

I guess the next step is to see how lobbyists in the US attempt to
corrupt and influence politicians to purchase changes in legislation.

Jeff
Richard Owlett
2021-06-09 09:30:01 UTC
Permalink
Post by Jeffrey Walton
Hi Everyone,
This is not as off-topic as it may seem. In the US, the FTC just
issued a report that favors consumers.
An actual description of the decision????
Perhaps a reference to a specific FTC document.
Post by Jeffrey Walton
The report and its
recommendations may provide a means to pierce the veil of closed
platforms, like closed-sourced firmware. It also looks like the
Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act will finally get some teeth and
enforcement.
Also see Steve Lehto's commentary at
http://youtu.be/LdMzWX9p17Q . It is a really good
analysis, and you should listen to it if you have some time. (Lehto is
an attorney who specializes in auto repair and lemon laws).
I guess the next step is to see how lobbyists in the US attempt to
corrupt and influence politicians to purchase changes in legislation.
Jeff
Paul Wise
2021-06-10 00:10:01 UTC
Permalink
Post by Jeffrey Walton
This is not as off-topic as it may seem. In the US, the FTC just
issued a report that favors consumers.
A link to the report and related discussion:

https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/reports/nixing-fix-ftc-report-congress-repair-restrictions/nixing_the_fix_report_final_5521_630pm-508_002.pdf
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27068574
Post by Jeffrey Walton
The report and its recommendations may provide a means
to pierce the veil of closed platforms, like closed-sourced firmware.
It seems unlikely to me that we will ever see a "Right to Repair" for
software, firmware or gateware.
--
bye,
pabs

https://wiki.debian.org/PaulWise
John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
2021-06-10 05:00:01 UTC
Permalink
Post by Paul Wise
Post by Jeffrey Walton
The report and its recommendations may provide a means
to pierce the veil of closed platforms, like closed-sourced firmware.
It seems unlikely to me that we will ever see a "Right to Repair" for
software, firmware or gateware.
So, why should laws protect the intellectual property of software companies
but not the IP of hardware companies?

What supporters euphemistically call a "right to repair" is in reality an
initiative against the right of companies to protect their intellectual
property.

Why should any company take the risk of investment for new hardware developments
when they have to fear that every other company in the world will get free access
to their blue prints?

The claim that hardware companies intentionally make it hard to repair consumer
products is a conspiracy theory. In reality, a consumer product is primarily optimized
for production costs which implies cheap capacitors or cases that are glued together.

Lots of consumers seem to forget that a product sold into the market not only must
cover the material costs but also the costs of engineering, marketing, customer
support, customs, compliance tests and so on. And in the end, you still want there
to be a small profit left which is what makes the whole business model viable in
the first place.

If law initiatives also now want to take away the exclusive rights of hardware designers
over their blueprints and hence the market advantage over competitors that they took an
investment risk for, companies will lose the incentive to design and develop new
products.

Companies aren't charities so in the end they must protect their investments and have to
make profits to survive.

Adrian
--
.''`. John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
: :' : Debian Developer - ***@debian.org
`. `' Freie Universitaet Berlin - ***@physik.fu-berlin.de
`- GPG: 62FF 8A75 84E0 2956 9546 0006 7426 3B37 F5B5 F913
deloptes
2021-06-10 06:10:01 UTC
Permalink
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
So, why should laws protect the intellectual property of software
companies but not the IP of hardware companies?
Are patents not enough?
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
What supporters euphemistically call a "right to repair" is in reality an
initiative against the right of companies to protect their intellectual
property.
No, it is not correct.
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
Why should any company take the risk of investment for new hardware
developments when they have to fear that every other company in the world
will get free access to their blue prints?
It is not about the blue prints. If someone wants the blue prints they will
get them anyway.
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
The claim that hardware companies intentionally make it hard to repair
consumer products is a conspiracy theory. In reality, a consumer product
is primarily optimized for production costs which implies cheap capacitors
or cases that are glued together.
You are also a conspiracy. The most highly payed engineers are those that
construct (mostly the enclosure) of the product in such a way that it can
not be opened without breaking.
I wonder from which universe you are coming now.
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
Lots of consumers seem to forget that a product sold into the market not
only must cover the material costs but also the costs of engineering,
marketing, customer support, customs, compliance tests and so on. And in
the end, you still want there to be a small profit left which is what
makes the whole business model viable in the first place.
I wonder from which universe you are coming now (again).
This is not true since products are made in China or Asia and cost nothing,
but are sold here for much higher price. Wake up - it is only about profit!
The small profit you talk about is if you manufacture in the west with
expensive labor cost.
It is about the greed of the share holders - not a conspiracy but evidently
proven.
And BTW the reason is on Wall Street - it turned into a casino and is much
easier to make money. It sucked the money from the industry in the past
15y.
But this does not have anything to do with the right to repair.
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
If law initiatives also now want to take away the exclusive rights of
hardware designers over their blueprints and hence the market advantage
over competitors that they took an investment risk for, companies will
lose the incentive to design and develop new products.
Companies aren't charities so in the end they must protect their
investments and have to make profits to survive.
I am amazed what and how you think. Have you ever seen the movie "The Light
Bulb Conspiracy" - it was Conspiracy before proven true.




you know the term "planned obsolescence" ???

The right to repair is about availability of spare parts, manuals and
ability to open the enclosure of a product without breaking it.

It will also reduce environmental pollution and help us live better.

I repair a lot. I give you two examples.

1. A display does not work anymore. A display costs about 100,-. It turns
out it is the power supply. Power supply costs 15,-. I could even diagnose
power supply and replace the broken electronic component, but the risk is
too high to have other components broken and I do not have proper test
equipment for this power supply.

2. A sound system has a problem - hassle noise, does not turn on/off etc.
The sound system costs about 70,-. It turns out the potentiometer switch is
broken. It costs 0,10.

I have endless list ... especially cars, car electronics and more expensive
products.

When you wake up and finally land on mother Earth, come back here to this
forum to advocate for the greed of shareholders.
Mauricio Tavares
2021-06-10 12:40:01 UTC
Permalink
Post by deloptes
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
So, why should laws protect the intellectual property of software
companies but not the IP of hardware companies?
Are patents not enough?
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
What supporters euphemistically call a "right to repair" is in reality an
initiative against the right of companies to protect their intellectual
property.
No, it is not correct.
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
Why should any company take the risk of investment for new hardware
developments when they have to fear that every other company in the world
will get free access to their blue prints?
It is not about the blue prints. If someone wants the blue prints they will
get them anyway.
Exactly. That is covered by patent laws, copyright laws, and
laws against reverse engineering. There are, of course, certain
countries which are known to copy other's ideas -- their government
claims "they need to know what other nations are doing" -- and flood
the market with cheaper copies, have their government protect those
national copycats, but also have that same government be very
aggressive on copying the IP of its nationals. But that is a different
topic.

This is about the centuries-old tradition of having independent shops
working on other manufacturers' products, be it due to the lack of
dealerships within a reasonable distance, quality of service and
employee attitude (I am staring at you Mercedes, Toyota, and specially
John Deere), and on a very far last place, price. If you take a
vehicle/computer to a shop, you should find one that earns your trust.
And let others know of your experience so people who do a great job
are rewarded.

Same goes with parts: there are manufacturers who only sell to OEMs,
some which will make different versions (sometimes just the part
number, other times with different firmware) for the aftermarket, and
yet some who will supply both chains. All of them may face other
companies pirating their parts, but the latter makes it much easier
for buyers to get the original item. I can walk to the Honda
dealership today and walk out with Honda-branded manual transmission
oil, which is cheaper than all but the Wal Mart housebrand. I can
email supermicro's support and they will tell me which server
motherboard they have that fits my needs and could not care less where
I buy its CPU -- as long as it is supported, but actually they are
flexible -- and even the motherboard; other vendors will only sell a
motherboard with a complete server wrapped around it.

Yes, people need to learn that while cheap may be low quality, price
is not an indicator of quality.

But now you have companies -- I am not going to mention Apple, VW, and
John Deere but I am thinking on them -- who make products whose
replacement parts can only be installed at the dealership because you
need access to a dealer-only computer which will tell the
computer/car/tractor/sex toy that not only that is an original item
but also that they give their blessing. One of these went one level up
to require yearly licensing or their tractor will just stop working.
Post by deloptes
From a business standpoint -- read the history of the Gillette
disposable blade -- it makes sense to make products that have a
somewhat short life and cannot be repaired, so customers have to buy a
new one.[2] I do not know about you but I like to keep things running
until the replacement is superior enough or has the right new features
to warrant me buying it, which is why I am now shopping for a new
motherboard.

About giving stuff away, there are companies who have been known to
make their old versions' information available to third parties.
Toyota for instance has given royalty-free access to its
hybrid-vehicle patents[1]. Don't think they are doing that for the
goodness of kumbaya only; I doubt they are including their latest
tech, and there is financial wisdom in making your way of doing things
the de facto one.
Post by deloptes
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
The claim that hardware companies intentionally make it hard to repair
consumer products is a conspiracy theory. In reality, a consumer product
is primarily optimized for production costs which implies cheap capacitors
or cases that are glued together.
<cough> John Deere <cough>
Post by deloptes
You are also a conspiracy. The most highly payed engineers are those that
construct (mostly the enclosure) of the product in such a way that it can
not be opened without breaking.
I wonder from which universe you are coming now.
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
Lots of consumers seem to forget that a product sold into the market not
only must cover the material costs but also the costs of engineering,
marketing, customer support, customs, compliance tests and so on. And in
the end, you still want there to be a small profit left which is what
makes the whole business model viable in the first place.
I wonder from which universe you are coming now (again).
This is not true since products are made in China or Asia and cost nothing,
but are sold here for much higher price. Wake up - it is only about profit!
The small profit you talk about is if you manufacture in the west with
expensive labor cost.
It is about the greed of the share holders - not a conspiracy but evidently
proven.
And BTW the reason is on Wall Street - it turned into a casino and is much
easier to make money. It sucked the money from the industry in the past
15y.
But this does not have anything to do with the right to repair.
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
If law initiatives also now want to take away the exclusive rights of
hardware designers over their blueprints and hence the market advantage
over competitors that they took an investment risk for, companies will
lose the incentive to design and develop new products.
Companies aren't charities so in the end they must protect their
investments and have to make profits to survive.
I am amazed what and how you think. Have you ever seen the movie "The Light
Bulb Conspiracy" - it was Conspiracy before proven true.
http://youtu.be/wzJI8gfpu5Y
http://youtu.be/BWJC5ieUAe4
you know the term "planned obsolescence" ???
The right to repair is about availability of spare parts, manuals and
ability to open the enclosure of a product without breaking it.
It will also reduce environmental pollution and help us live better.
I repair a lot. I give you two examples.
1. A display does not work anymore. A display costs about 100,-. It turns
out it is the power supply. Power supply costs 15,-. I could even diagnose
power supply and replace the broken electronic component, but the risk is
too high to have other components broken and I do not have proper test
equipment for this power supply.
2. A sound system has a problem - hassle noise, does not turn on/off etc.
The sound system costs about 70,-. It turns out the potentiometer switch is
broken. It costs 0,10.
I have endless list ... especially cars, car electronics and more expensive
products.
When you wake up and finally land on mother Earth, come back here to this
forum to advocate for the greed of shareholders.
[1] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-toyota-patents-idUSKCN1RE2KC
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razor_and_blades_business_model
deloptes
2021-06-10 06:20:01 UTC
Permalink
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
I just checked you on Google and found your essay
http://users.physik.fu-berlin.de/~glaubitz/mnses9100_essay.pdf

"While it was very natural in the post-war era, that sophisticated consumer
products like television setsand stereo equipment would not be replaced
with a new product until they break, and usually beyondthat point since it
was very common to have a broken television set serviced, the habits of
consumershave changed during the last quarter of the 20th century"

The habits did not change in the last quarter of the 20th century. They were
changed as the movie I referred before explains.

OMG and a PhD title. The Russians should have stayed longer!
Gene Heskett
2021-06-10 11:10:02 UTC
Permalink
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
Post by Paul Wise
Post by Jeffrey Walton
The report and its recommendations may provide a means
to pierce the veil of closed platforms, like closed-sourced
firmware.
It seems unlikely to me that we will ever see a "Right to Repair"
for software, firmware or gateware.
So, why should laws protect the intellectual property of software
companies but not the IP of hardware companies?
What supporters euphemistically call a "right to repair" is in reality
an initiative against the right of companies to protect their
intellectual property.
Why should any company take the risk of investment for new hardware
developments when they have to fear that every other company in the
world will get free access to their blue prints?
The claim that hardware companies intentionally make it hard to repair
consumer products is a conspiracy theory. In reality, a consumer
product is primarily optimized for production costs which implies
cheap capacitors or cases that are glued together.
Lots of consumers seem to forget that a product sold into the market
not only must cover the material costs but also the costs of
engineering, marketing, customer support, customs, compliance tests
and so on. And in the end, you still want there to be a small profit
left which is what makes the whole business model viable in the first
place.
If law initiatives also now want to take away the exclusive rights of
hardware designers over their blueprints and hence the market
advantage over competitors that they took an investment risk for,
companies will lose the incentive to design and develop new products.
Companies aren't charities so in the end they must protect their
investments and have to make profits to survive.
Adrian
In short, if you are in fact a debian developer as you imply in your sig,
something I rather doubt given the thrust of this message, and I was on
the controlliing end of debian, the first thing I would do is remove
your account. Debian is being poisoned from within if people of your
beliefs are allowed to contribute a single byte of code.

Cheers, Gene Heskett
--
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.
- Louis D. Brandeis
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>
Milan Kupcevic
2021-06-10 14:10:01 UTC
Permalink
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
Post by Paul Wise
Post by Jeffrey Walton
The report and its recommendations may provide a means
to pierce the veil of closed platforms, like closed-sourced firmware.
It seems unlikely to me that we will ever see a "Right to Repair" for
software, firmware or gateware.
So, why should laws protect the intellectual property of software companies
but not the IP of hardware companies?
What supporters euphemistically call a "right to repair" is in reality an
initiative against the right of companies to protect their intellectual
property.
Adrian,

When you are bringing the question of property up, just ask yourself
what happens when you buy an item. Who is the owner of the item you've
just bought? Who decides from that point on how are you going to use the
item? Is it you, or somebody else? Has your property been protected? Do
you have any rights?

Milan
Matt Zagrabelny
2021-06-10 14:30:02 UTC
Permalink
On Wed, Jun 9, 2021 at 11:54 PM John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
Post by Paul Wise
Post by Jeffrey Walton
The report and its recommendations may provide a means
to pierce the veil of closed platforms, like closed-sourced firmware.
It seems unlikely to me that we will ever see a "Right to Repair" for
software, firmware or gateware.
So, why should laws protect the intellectual property of software companies
but not the IP of hardware companies?
What supporters euphemistically call a "right to repair" is in reality an
initiative against the right of companies to protect their intellectual
property.
Why should any company take the risk of investment for new hardware developments
when they have to fear that every other company in the world will get free access
to their blue prints?
The claim that hardware companies intentionally make it hard to repair consumer
products is a conspiracy theory. In reality, a consumer product is primarily optimized
for production costs which implies cheap capacitors or cases that are glued together.
Lots of consumers seem to forget that a product sold into the market not only must
cover the material costs but also the costs of engineering, marketing, customer
support, customs, compliance tests and so on. And in the end, you still want there
to be a small profit left which is what makes the whole business model viable in
the first place.
If law initiatives also now want to take away the exclusive rights of hardware designers
over their blueprints and hence the market advantage over competitors that they took an
investment risk for, companies will lose the incentive to design and develop new
products.
The financial payoff would shift from post production to pre production.

There is still demand for hardware - thus supply would exist in some form.
Companies would set up kickstarter-like agreements/contracts with customers.

Companies that fail to produce would get weeded out similarly to companies
that produce inferior products in the current legal and market economy.

The government is of, by, and for the people - not the corporations. Laws
that protect us are fundamental.

-m
Lennart Sorensen
2021-06-10 15:20:02 UTC
Permalink
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
So, why should laws protect the intellectual property of software companies
but not the IP of hardware companies?
Ideally it shouldn't.
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
What supporters euphemistically call a "right to repair" is in reality an
initiative against the right of companies to protect their intellectual
property.
There are plenty of other things that protect that (or fail to do so
either way).
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
Why should any company take the risk of investment for new hardware developments
when they have to fear that every other company in the world will get free access
to their blue prints?
There are plenty of companies (often in China) that have no problem
copying a product without the schematics. So at best that would save
them a tiny bit of work. So that argument is nonsense.
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
The claim that hardware companies intentionally make it hard to repair consumer
products is a conspiracy theory. In reality, a consumer product is primarily optimized
for production costs which implies cheap capacitors or cases that are glued together.
Apple has made TI not sell power management chips to anyone but apple.
So if a laptop stops charging because that chip broke, rather than
solder on a new chip, Apple wants you to replace te entire board
(which conviniently has the SSD soldered on, so goodbye to your data).
Or clever people will take that chip of a broken board where that chip
still works and save the owner a lot of hassle and money.

Never mind the insanity that is John Deere.

There is no conspiracy theory, but clearly plenty of clueless people.
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
Lots of consumers seem to forget that a product sold into the market not only must
cover the material costs but also the costs of engineering, marketing, customer
support, customs, compliance tests and so on. And in the end, you still want there
to be a small profit left which is what makes the whole business model viable in
the first place.
They can still do that. But they better not rely on insane repair costs
or early replacements as part of making it profitable. The product as
originally sold should cover that.
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
If law initiatives also now want to take away the exclusive rights of hardware designers
over their blueprints and hence the market advantage over competitors that they took an
investment risk for, companies will lose the incentive to design and develop new
products.
Strangely companies had no problem making and selling products in the
past when it used to be common to include repair schematics with products
(like stoves, fridges, washing machines, furnaces, etc).
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
Companies aren't charities so in the end they must protect their investments and have to
make profits to survive.
Some of them seem to be making plenty and certainly not paying their
share of taxes for society to function properly.
--
Len Sorensen
Wookey
2021-06-10 16:30:02 UTC
Permalink
On 2021-06-10 06:53 +0200, John Paul Adrian Glaubitz wrote:

Are you just trolling? I find it very hard to believe that you
actually support the thesis in your bizarre post.
Post by John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
If law initiatives also now want to take away the exclusive rights of hardware designers
over their blueprints and hence the market advantage over competitors that they took an
investment risk for, companies will lose the incentive to design and develop new
products.
The fact that people have been repairing cars for about a century
without car companies all going bust or giving up on innovation is just
one example illustrating that you are talking complete nonsense,
possibly just to see how many irate emails you could generate.

And yse there is no particular reason why hardware and software should be treated differently in this area, even though manufacturers love to do this.

Wookey
--
Principal hats: Linaro, Debian, Wookware, ARM
http://wookware.org/
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